Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a complex multisystem disorder, including visceral obesity, hypertension, raised fasting glucose and dyslipidaemia, which increases the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM). MetS has been defined by various organisations with the latest iteration in 2006 and has a varying worldwide prevalence (<10% to 84%). There is increasing data confirming that obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) share common underlying pathological features which no doubt add complexity to this syndrome. They are also both independently associated with increased CVD. This editorial discusses recent advances in MetS with an aim to update the current definition and present the importance of a new multi-specialty integrated approach in order to improve patient care.
A shifting paradigm in metabolic syndrome; time for a new definition
7th December 2022
| Authors | Affiliations |
|---|---|
| Amar J Shah | MBBS Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK |
| Anita Saigal | BM Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK |
| Dipesh Patel | PhD Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Division of Medicine, University College London, UK |
| Roby Rakhit | Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, UK Department of Cardiology, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK |
| Emmanouil Tsochatzis | PhD Sheila Sherlock Liver Unit and UCL Institute for Liver and Digestive Health, Royal Free Hospital and University College London, London, UK |
| Janice Tsui | MD Division of Surgery & Interventional Science, , UCL, London, UK Department of Vascular Surgery, Royal Free Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK |
| Swapna Mandal | PhD Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK UCL Respiratory, UCL, London, UK |
